Which election: General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly (Const. Prepared by chief legislative budget officer. Art. V, 3 and OK Stat. 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09), Collected in-person: Yes (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). V, 1(3)). Const. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state, official committee that filed and approved by attorney general (O.R.C. For constitutional amendment direct initiatives, the date is Sept. 1 of the year preceding the election year (N.R.S. 3, 5). Art. Art. 19-112; 19-121.01). Art. In some states, the legislature or governor may order a special election for a measure. LXXIV, 2 and MGL ch. II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.150, 4% of the votes cast for the office of governor at the last election, 15% of the total ballots cast in the previous general election. Secretary of state, in consultation with attorney general, OH Const. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general certifies submitted title and measure and summary by secretary of state, with attorney general oversight (M.G.L.A. 1-40-134). What is on each petition: The statement written by the secretary of state and the full text of the measure must be included (NDCC 16.1-01-09). Code 82013). Political recall efforts in Virginia result in a circuit court trial instead of an. 5, 1). Art. Art. 19, 2; N.R.S. Art. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Single subject rule: Yes (Const. Art. If 95-105% are deemed sufficient, a full verification of all signatures must be conducted (Elec. For statutory initiatives, 7% of votes cast for governor in last election. 15, 273 and Miss. 3, 50 and V.A.M.S. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Prior to receiving a contribution or making an expenditure, a campaign must designate a treasurer by filing with the secretary of state (ORC 3517.10(D)). Art. In some states, the question is worded such that a yes vote is in favor of the law subject to referendum, while in others, a yes vote is in favor of repealing the law that is the subject of the referendum. These include filing reports and designating organization officers. Information on states that restrict payment to circulators are below. If the legislature does not enact the statute, another round of signatures is required equaling 0.5% of votes for governor. Art. Art. Circulator requirements: Resident of South Dakota who is at least 18 years old (SDCL 12-1-3). Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (Const. 116.332, Const. Petitions must be filed by 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the applicable legislative session adjourns sine die. Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor. Art. Where to file with: Lieutenant governor (U.C.A. Const. OK Const. Secretary of the commonwealth and attorney general jointly. When formed as a ballot question committee, it must file campaign statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline. II, 10). Stat. Four states require a filing fee in statute. Four states require measures to pass with a majority of voters, but the measures must also have been voted upon by a certain percentage of the total number of voters who voted in that election. If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. 23-17-60). Secretary of state will choose one argument for and one against to print in the voter pamphlet, which is mailed to every household in the state (I.C. Proponents must file reports of payments made to signature gatherers. Reports of contributions and expenditures of $500 or more must be made within 2 days between the 25th day of the month before an election and the day of the election (MCA 13-37-226). Where to file: Secretary of state (NRS 32-1405). 3, 19). 48, Init., Pt. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Art. Art. For indirect statute petitions, the legislature has 40 session days to pass or reject the unchanged or unamended measure. Const. IV, 1). Art. Where to file with: Secretary of state (RCWA Const. CONST. Submission deadline for signatures: Not later than 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislature; if the deadline falls on a Saturday, the office of the secretary of state must be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. that day (Const. Art. 3, 2; NDCC, 16.1-01-17. Submission deadline of signatures: Have 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes (M.C.L.A. For indirect initiatives, the legislature may make technical changes only, and prepare a legislative review note and a legislative fiscal note on the law proposed by the initiative petition. Law 7-105. Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). It is referred to the attorney general for approval (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. Ballot title and summary: The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers the propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. Const. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. Art. For indirect statutory initiatives, the timeline begins on Jan. 1 of the year preceding year in which a regular session of the legislature is held and then filed by the second Tuesday of November in an even-numbered year, or the next day (N.R.S. N.R.S. 1953 20A-7-208; 20A-7-702). Const. 4, 3; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Rev. Art. Art. Amend. 19, 3; N.R.S. Const. 905 and 1 M.R.S.A. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). 3, 1). Rev. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal within seven years of effective date (Const. 6, 1). Circulator requirements: Must be 18 years old, complete training from secretary of state and present specific identification to notary (C.R.S. 2, 8). 3519.21; 3519.01; 3519.03), What is on each petition: Full copy of the title and text of the law, room for signatures and information of signers, a signed circulator statement, circulators name and address, name of employer of circulator, summary, attorney generals certification, a notice, and names of at least three of the committee members sponsoring the initiative (OH Const. a. . Six% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in each of at least 18 legislative districts, out of 35 total districts. Const. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (Const. V, 1(3) and CRS 1-40-117. 218D.810; 293.267; 295.015; 293.252). Petition sheets also always include space for signatures. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102 and 20A-7-305). Art. 3, 53). Verification: The qualified voter file shall be used to determine the validity of petition signatures by verifying the registration of signers and the genuineness of signatures on petitions when the qualified voter file contains digitized signatures. 100.371, 101.161; F.S.A. 3, 18, 20). Between 90 and 110 %, every signature is verified (C.R.S.A. To do this, petitions have to be signed by a certain portion of the electorate, or voters. If a person is recalled they are put back through an election. 168.471; 168.472). Repeal or change restrictions: Only laws that change vote requirements require a supermajority (OR CONST Art.II, 23; Art. Stat. Full text is printed on ballot if it is 200 words or less; if it is more than 200 words, the secretary of state drafts a title. 48, Init., Pt. Fiscal review: State auditor prepares, and proponents may submit proposed review (V.A.M.S. 4, 1, Pt. No amendatory law adopted in accordance with this provision shall be subject to referendum. 19-111). Const. XLVII, Pt. 19-102), Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (A.R.S. 7-9-107). Details on who or which offices writes the title and summary are listed below. II, 9). What is on each petition: Must be in substantially the same form as initiative petitions, containing a title, a warning and the full text of the act (IC 34-1801A). IV, 1). III, 3, Neb. 2, 3), Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (M.G.L.A. 3519.07, Oregon: O.R.S. 3, 17). Art. XVI, 3(b)). Art. On the next general election or a special election if ordered by the legislature. If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: The submission of a petition suspends the operation of any act except emergency measures and appropriation measures for the support and maintenance of state departments and institutions (Const. Art. Art. 2, 10). 54 53). If you desire to vote against the retention of the act, mark X in the square opposite the words 'FOR REJECTION OF THE ACT. Initiative, Referendum and Recall | Arizona Secretary of State - AZ SOS Withdrawal of petition: Proponents may do so any time before measure qualifies for the ballot, 131 days before the general statewide election (Cal.Elec.Code 9033, 9604). . Stat. Types allowed: Direction and indirect initiatives for statutes, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (RCWA Const. 21 1). Const. Two years for collection, and deadline of four months prior to the general election. Verification: Sampling method that must include at least 10 % of signatures or more than 5,010 signatures, whichever is greater. For indirect statutory initiatives, signatures must be collected from at least 44 of 88 counties, equaling 1.5% of the votes cast for governor in each county in the previous election. 15, 273). C.R.S.A. Const. 19-123 and A.R.S. 19, 3) and summary statement drafted by proponents (NRS 295.009). Verification: The secretary of state establishes the statistical sampling method. The attorney general submits a draft ballot title and the public may submit written comments in regard to it, which the attorney general may use to revise the title (O.R.S. IV, 1(3)). Timeline for taking effect: The date of the governor's proclamation of the election results (IC 34-1813). Petition includes title, brief legislative history of the measure to be referred, full text and secretary of state's certification that the full text is correct (ORC 3519.05(C)). Const. For direct initiatives, 8% of the number of active voters in the state on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Ballot issue committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures on or before the fourth and second Friday immediately preceding a general election and on or before the second Tuesday after a general election. Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and constitutional amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (V.A.M.S. For direct constitutional amendments, it is nine months and three weeks. Details: Every initiative state requires some form of public notice. IV, 1 and NMSA 1-17-1). Who can sign the petition: Registered voters of the state (Const. 3501.38; 3519.05). Must file monthly financial reports with Ethics Commission (A.C.A. Timeline for taking effect: July 1 after the official canvass (SDCL 2-1-12). Initiative, referendum, and recall are three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office.

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