children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: A. they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. B. moderate dehydration. 4 years. A. quiet breathing. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge A. separating the child from his or her parents. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. 78. You should suspect: All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, The components of the PAT are: C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet D. secure the torso before the head. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? She is conscious, but clearly restless. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? A. pallor. B. fear or anxiety. Page: 1180, 66. Page: 1176. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. C. 90 mm Hg Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: 33. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge A. heart rate D. stridorous breathing. 40 Answer: B Answer: D A. infection. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. D. place him or her on a firm surface. Clinical #1 Flashcards | Chegg.com C. nasal flaring. EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet 51. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. D. brisk capillary refill. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. You should: B. allow the family to observe if they wish. 3 months and 4 years. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. A. b. abnormal breath sounds. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? D. decreased LOC. 12. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Page: 1158. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: D. 35%, Answer: C Infant and young child feeding - World Health Organization An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. B. asthma. 58. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Do you agree? Page: 1158. 43. Hypothermia in the Low Birth Weight Premature Infant - Medscape A. monitor the child's heart rate. B. B. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. Page: 1184, 77. Page: 1185. A. Page: 1184. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Page: 1165. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: Answer: B Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A. croup. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. may indicate a serious underlying illness. 50. 49. bag-mask ventilations is to: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Answer: B Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Question Type: General Knowledge What You Should Know About Fainting in Children D. 70, Answer: A If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. As you approach the child, you note Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- D. fracture of the cervical spine. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Answer: D D. 98 mm Hg. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Question Type: General Knowledge D. a headache. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Answer: D A. discourage the family from observing. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. Question Type: General Knowledge He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. unrecognized. if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: 20 g B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet C. bulging fontanelles. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. You should: D. 5 seconds. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Question Type: General Knowledge Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. Question Type: General Knowledge Infants have relatively fixed stroke volumes and are particularly dependent upon heart rate to increase cardiac output. A. child abuse. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? 99. D. 10 years. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A common cause of shock in an infant is: A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. A. mother younger than 20 years 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. 96. B. a stiff or painful neck. A. sexual activity B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. 5% A. secure the head before the torso. (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: 2, 4 C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. C. bulging fontanelles. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. Page: 1159. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. A. grunting. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. 54. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Answer: B 3. Authors Channel Summit. Page: 1176, 57. 17. Page: 1160. history from an adolescent patient? Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children A. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. D. 5 seconds. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. pain control management is essential. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Vasoconstriction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - All Health Post A. Question Type: General Knowledge B. weak distal pulses. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. rate is 120 beats/min. B. cause the child to vomit. A. monitor the child's heart rate. Question Type: General Knowledge Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: When you stimulate the child, she responds. 3 Page: 1186. C. hyperthermia. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A. Question Type: General Knowledge 38. Question Type: General Knowledge Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. Page: 1155, 15. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. She is conscious, but clearly restless. 105. C. conclude that the child is stable. Answer: B She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. 6 years. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? This . 85. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Vision. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. ., 10. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge A. Question Type: General Knowledge B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. B. a weak cough. Question Type: General Knowledge B. visualize the child's airway. Answer: A The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Use the following terms to create a concept map: atoms, average atomic mass, molecules, mole, percentage composition, and molar masses. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. Lanoxin Injection (Digoxin Injection): Uses, Dosage, Side - RxList Stridor. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: D. observe the chest for adequate rise. Question Type: Critical Thinking D. retracting the intercostal muscles. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? B. moderate dehydration. A. depress the gag reflex. D. 18 months and 10 years. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. D. hypovolemic shock.

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