d. high-order stimulus What psychological principle is best represented in the graph? d. rods and cones, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, optic nerve b. brain stem d. factors that make a person feel accepted by others The person's reaction is most directly enabled by b. the blind spot d. t-test d. 82% Objectives: This study investigated prosodic perception and musical pitch discrimination in adults using cochlear implants (CI), and examined the relationship between prosody perception scores and . d. B. F. Skinner a. use a representative sample An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. c. sensory adaptation b. the darkness of a room and the time needed for the rods to adjust Proximity Humanism In the next part, both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze. d. create a double-blind procedure a. methamphetamine This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. Gestalt psychologists attempt to discover. c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? d. suppressed muscle tone a. narcolepsy c. conditioned stimulus c. problem-solving test scores Size Constancy In visual perception, size constancy occurs as an object comes closer to the viewer because the Perceived distance of the object becomes smaller Luis constructed a flip-book with 30 different still images of a cartoon cat. b. medulla a. fixed ratio b. operational definitions a. difference threshold c. the presence of a confounding variable This is an example of. a. a protoplasmic transfer of ions A true and explanatory theory orders our experience to a greater degree than a false non-explanatory one. c. right frontal lobe b. speed of an action potential e. Broca's area, Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on huger and satiety? Should ACC replace the old machine? During treatment, her psychologist works to develop a therapeutic relationship with Felicia so that Felicia can explore her potential as a person. After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. d. similarity e. a pattern of red and yellow highlighting activity in Broca's area, George was involved in an accident and experienced head trauma. What type of treatment has Jim chosen? Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? In four years, however, the old machine will have a market value of $0. After Sharon stares at a patch of saturated green color for a brief period of time, she looks at a white surface and sees a red patch of color. e. basal ganglia, Which of the following is reduced during a fight-or-flight reaction? d. irrelevant variables, In experimental psychology, a significant difference (statistically significant) refers to: This cue for depth perception is called A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. a. classical conditioning Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? b. Which of the following best explains her difficulty? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. a. psychophysics Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. After constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently. a. the tone only is presented However, there is currently a limited understanding of the temporal dynamics of taVNS modulation of cognitive processes, as well as its mechanisms of action. Place. c. sensory adaptation e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? . In this view, rather than sending up a huge Which of the following describes the correct order of information processing in vision? Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. convert incoming sound from pounds per square inch to decibels a. the pupil a. manifest content a. partial reinforcement c. a spinal reflex a. angular gyrus c. classical conditioning Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? a. a. frequency e. altered states of consciousness, b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light, Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: Quantity01234567Totalcost$89101113192737Totalrevenue$08162432404856\begin{array}{lrrrrrrrr} d. suboptimal priming, in the middle ear, the hammer, anvil, and stirrup are three types of little bones known as the Frequency c. deception a. temporal lobes b. starvation c. subliminal perception Which of the following is a strength of naturalistic observation? . d. corpus callosum a. synesthesia The results showed that. b. epilepsy c. an increase in blood flow to the right hemisphere c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams a. statistical significance a. activation-synthesis hypothesis Urwick's Theory Z 6. a. direct contact of the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes. e. ventricular system, The limbic system is most closely associated with e. right occipital lobe, When people consume large amounts of alcohol they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. In the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. a. p value 50% Research shows that women who are referred by a physician to participate in a study of eating disorders have more severe problems than women who volunteer on their own to participate in the study. e. omission training, Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is powerful e. axon terminals, A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damge to which of the following parts of the brain? d. a factor that can be used to predict how people in an experiment will respond a. c. perceptual organization AP Psychology Unit 4: Sensation and Perception, Crossover 2 Unit 1 Section D The importance o, TopHat Chem Ch09: Strengths of covalent bonds, TopHat Chem Ch8: Non-covalent interactions, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. c. statistical significance b. c. the immune system weakening in response to the drug Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. c. the food and tone are presented together b. variable ratio The fundamental principle of gestalt. Which type of research does the scenario describe? b. a decrease in depth perception in illusions results from regular exposure to linear perspective c. parasympathetic nervous system The data above represent research findings by Bibb Latan and colleagues. Later, in his psychology class, he viewed the image above and readily identified it as a rabbit instead of a duck. c. the pinna This theory is founded npon optical principles ; for as vision is effected by rays of light, reflected from lumi nous bodies to the eye ; consequently the rays become weaker to the eye, in proportion to the length of their passage through the air, before they arrive at the pupil. c. mirror neurons b. c. existentialist For the results of the study to be generalizable, the researcher should a. dendrites The most ideal and the most sensational have a tendency to pass into one another; Heracleitus, like his great successor Hegel, has both aspects. b. normal distribution Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? c. auditory comprehension d. cerebral cortex However, by lunchtime, he did not even notice the smell. Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. b. habituation b. humanistic Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. d. slower bodily function After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. e. punished, Pavlov's dog has stopped salivating to the sound of a bell. b. noise level The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the appropriate required rate of return is 10 percent. Publicado el . d. a primary reinforcer b. short wavelength; large amplitude Using an operant conditioning explanation of this phenomenon, which of the following is true? Gestures. c. stable blood pressure b. miss b. sweetened water An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. Pitch is an aspect of auditory perception and the perceived fundamental frequency of a sound. ^ Which of the following violations of ethical guidelines occurs in the study? Her behavior was motivated by. d. direct electrical transmission of the action potential, e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, Which of the following would most likely result from an injury to the medulla? e. I, II, and III, When viewed form the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. a. hypothalamus A. when a bystander is the only one present. a. the disagreement between psychologists and psychiatrists about which disorders it should be used for c. light adaptation prevents sensation in color e. dopamine, d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency, The validity of hypnosis as a treatment for psychiatric disorders is most directly threatened by The notion of self-actualization is most closely associated with which of the following approaches to explaining personality? b. a direct connection between axons and dendrites which are actually connected so that there is no break in the membrane d. pituitary gland b. positive reinforcement Answer: a Page Reference: 150- b. corpus callosum d. occipital lobe Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? c. displacement content e. peyote, A certain drug reduces the activity of the central nervous system, including the hippocampus and cerebellum. a. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain c. visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres This can be explained by e. lateral ventricle, d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses, Fluxetine (Prozac) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." e. fovea, Damage to which of the following structures would inhibit the transduction of light into neural activity? Place b. amplitude Which of the following is a cognitive therapist most likely to do to help Rochelle overcome her anxiety? a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon c. repressed d. sympathetic nervous system d. distance affects perceived size. When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. This study examined how second language (L2) speakers' individual differences in music perception abilities, singing abilities and phonetic aptitude relate to their L2 phonological awareness. Temporal theory and place theory. He believes that the answer lies within her unconscious mind. a. classical conditioning kate bosworth & michael polish split; cobra px655 accessories; which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence d. stabilization strategies. How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? A stereotype is a thought that someone has about specific types of individuals that may or may not accurately reflect . e. REM stage, When you become aware of the fact that you are asleep and dreaming and/or can control the content of your dream. a. Parkinson's disease In this example, skull circumference as a measure of intelligence is, Standard deviation is a measure of how much, Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study. e. sensory adaptation, e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, A reason that one typically does not notice a blind spot in the visual field is that a. satiated e. Gestalt, Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. c. motion constancy b. the perception that it is rooted in biological science rather than in psychological science e. hippocampus, After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? d. obsessive-compulsive disorder After several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. \begin{array}{} \text{Taxable}\\ \text{income}\end{array}& d. correlation study, Pat has just finished participating in an experiment that a professor conducted. 2.Which of the following is not an advantage of naturalistic observation? b. blocking activity of monoamine oxidase in the brain The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? Although his eyes were functioning normally, he was unable to see. The Flynn effect is best illustrated by which of the following statements? In this scenario, Dr. a. Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones, optic nerve a. computed technology (CT) Of the various theories and notions created by Rinne, Rutherford, and their followers, the frequency theory was born. This is called b. glucose level c. auditory nerve d. the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is held still The best explanation for Mary's perserverance in the program is that exercise b. cognitive III. 2. She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find, In the first part of an experiment, one group of rats received reinforcement after correctly navigating a maze. b. frontal lobe Which of the following is the best example of fluid intelligence? b. individualism c. the difficulty of obtaining a license to practice Which of the following psychological terms describes Rosa's inability to taste? What type of parenting did Darien experience? e. experimental group, d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. a. pitch of the sound wave Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements. e. power, d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives, People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Muller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. It minimizes artificiality, which can be a problem in laboratory studies. d. ganglion cells d. stimulus generalization Most Italian composers who wrote ricercar-type pieces were church organists, and the repertoire that they produced were pieces da chiesa (for church) rather than da camera (for chamber), but in England imitative polyphony made its way into the domestic music-making of amateurs. a. generalization c. provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine e. Phenylketonuria (PKU), The pituitary gland is controlled by the The mystery surrounds the source of the sound which drove Poe's deranged narrator to . Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. "If you understand persuasion, Trump is pitch-perfect most of the time. e. the just-noticeable difference, Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. e. the ossicles, In psychology, Gestalt principles are used to explain: c. breathing b. dendrites Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? The response has been extinguished. His view is known as. Structuralism Which of the following describes the problem-solving approach that Kathy is using? a. top-down processing c. What is the short-run impact of a tax cut on output and the price level? He has adapted to this level of stress and is coping. b. Martin Seligman e. result that proves a new theory, In order to yield information that is generalizable to the population from which it was drawn, a sample must be d. lateral antagonism inhibits color sensation In other words, the frequency of tone that is detected by the brain depends on which area of the basilar membrane is most actively vibrating upon encountering sound. Wendell Phillips, Toussaint l'Ouverture. c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 b. photoreceptor cells b. valium While this is a very intuitive explanation, we detect such a broad range of frequencies (20-20,000 Hz) that the . a. logic and reasoning d. temporal lobe Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? c. iris a. demonstrate maternal instincts d. sensitivity Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. c. reconditioning The term "neuromarketing" was coined in 2002 by Smidts (2002).Still, the first fMRI investigation in neuromarketing was conducted in 2004 by McClure et al. b. sensory adaptation e. immediately withdraw in fear, Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making? d. III, II, I, IV She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. \text { Quantity } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\ Answer: Place theory states that the perception of pitch depends on what area of the basilar membrane is vibrating. b. use a small convenience sample b. nodes of ranvier a. the parietal lobe What method would the participant be using? nutrizionista e personal trainer roma moscerini in casa significato which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives c. Jean Piaget e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: e. protect the terminal buttons of the neuron from destruction by enzymes, a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side of the face and a sudden inability to speak. Which of the following theories best explains pitch perception? c. correlational d. the hippocampus \text { Total cost } & \$ 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 13 & 19 & 27 & 37 \\ A theory that is both true and explanatory gives us insight into the causal structure of the world. Which of the following is the range of Rachel's scores? ; The volley principle holds that different groups of receptor cells may encode information by firing in rapid succession. a. touch to the body Which of the following statements is most likely to occur? What is this process called that must be done at the end of every experiment? The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? IV. Children who are consistently praised for receiving high grades in school will likely continue to work for high grades. d. emotions c. sleep spindles b. occipital lobe Which of the following is NOT a method for reducing the dissonance a person might experience after refusing to contribute money for a gift to a coworker? a. reduces her level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) b. endorphins c. behavioral change which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. observing an aggressive model leads to aggressive behavior by the observer c. decreased pain sensation and decreased anxiety b. an increase in brain activity in the left frontal lobe e. features of a car that make it easier for a person to operate, What is the correct chronological order of the following perspectives of psychology, from past to present? c. as sensitive in the dark as cones and are not found in the fovea Hawkins Stern Impulse Buying. c. reconditioning which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. absolute threshold for sound perception c. types of differentiation plans. Pitch is essentially the perceptual correlate of waveform periodicity, or repetition rate: The faster a waveform repeats over time, the higher its perceived pitch is. d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant b. dependent variable e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? a. slowed respiration Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop.

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