Churches which procured a relic of the True Cross might imitate this ceremony to the letter, but other churches had to be content with an image, which in this particular ceremony represents the wood of the True Cross. Is It Okay To Do The Sign Of The Cross With The Left Hand Especially For Left-Handed Kids? Considering that, in the season of our Lords passion, all the strength of our devotion should be directed to the Cross of Christ, we may be surprised that the images of the Cross are to be covered in these days. I fed thee with manna in the desert; and thou hast beaten Me with buffets and stripes. He is assisted in singing by the Deacon or, if need be, by the choir. Irenaeus and Tertullian speak of Good Friday as the day of the Pasch; but later writers distinguish between the Pascha staurosimon (the passage to death), and the Pascha anastasimon (the passage to life, i.e. Yes, let every crucifix in our churches be unveiled, and every altar beam once more with the vision of the glorious standard! Choose the one that suits your worship space and the minsters' proximity to the assembly. This brought a very great number of pilgrims to Jerusalem; and yet how few, comparatively, could hope to have the happiness of such a visit, or witness the magnificent ceremony! The two Paschs are the oldest feasts in the calendar (Baumer, vol. cit., IV, 279, 280) notes, with interesting detail, a custom followed at one time in England of submitting voluntarily to the rod of penance on Good Friday. Error! http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01352a.htm. These are the solemn orations and the veneration of the cross. For John, Jesus death by crucifixion is also Jesus victory over the powers of sin, evil, and death. Good Friday: The designation of Friday in Holy Week, that is, the Friday on which the Church keeps the anniversary of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. the second part includes the ceremony of unveiling and adoring the Cross, accompanied by the chanting of the Improperia; the third part is known as the Mass of the Presanctified, which is . First of all, there are the Improperia, that is, the reproaches made by our Savior to the Jews. Pope and everyone else kissed the feet of the Corpus mounted on the cross. What more should I have done to thee, and have not done? Avoid disclosing contact information (email addresses, phone numbers, etc. At present the word Pasch is used exclusively in the latter sense (see Nilles, II, 253; also Kirchenlex., s.v. The Church begins this solemn rite with the Vespers of the Saturday before Passion Sunday., Dom Gueranger continues and directs us to acts of devotion for the Cross: Twice during the course of the year, that is, on the feasts of its Invention and Exaltation, this sacred Wood will be offered to us that we may honour it as the trophy of our Jesus victory; but now, it speaks to us but of His sufferings, it brings with it no other idea but that of His humiliation.. To send to more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. During the Good Friday liturgies, one cross is unveiled and venerated. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Parasceve, the Latin equivalent of paraskeue, preparation (i.e. This interactive service will include readings, prayers and engaging activities for all ages to explore the important events of Holy Week. Prayer Before the Crucifix. Richard ProulxSheet Music 1 pages. Explain exactly why you liked or disliked the product. Details. Each of the first three stanzas of this plaintive hymn is followed by the Trisagion, or prayer to the thrice-holy God, Who, as Man, suffers death for us. The clergy two and two follow, while one or two priests vested in surplice and black stole take other crosses and present them to the faithful present to be kissed. However, the earliest documentary evidence of placing a cross on the altar is canon III of the Council of Tours, held in 567: "Ut corpus Domini in Altari, non in armario, sed sub crucis titulo componatur". The Way to Peace April 7, 2023 In person again! 0. Some authors say there was a practical reason for this practice insofar as the often-illiterate faithful needed a way to know it was Lent. We remarked above that a crucifix must be placed on the altar during Mass. It is worthy of our deepest veneration, because of the honor conferred upon it by the Son of God: He consecrated it by His own Blood, He worked our salvation by its means. It's a lot easier just to make a bare cross, especially since you then don't have to do the Corpus veilage/unveilage thingie. Mixed ChoirMusic All veils are removed before the Great Vigil of Easter. from the clutches of my enemies and my persecutors.". 5), and act in like manner. Published by GIA Publications (GI.G-8047). If for any reason this crucifix is removed, another may take its place in a lower position; but in such cases it must always be visible to all who assist at Mass (ibid.). When they reach the cross at the steps of the altar, they prostrate . Please do not use inappropriate language, including profanity, vulgarity, or obscenity. After purchase, you can download your MP3 from your Sheet Music Plus Digital Library - no software installation is necessary! (BCP, p. 280). The older custom of wearing black vestments, and the Anglican custom in some places of vesting choir and acolyte in black . Are statues and crucifixes supposed to be veiled from the fifth Sunday of Lent until Good Friday?. For Catholics and many Protestants, the Good Friday church ceremony is marked by a ritual unveiling of the main cross near the altar. In many churches throughout the West, crosses and statues are veiled now and will remain veiled for two full weeks. One which need not conflict with any of those give above. 308. Compassionate God, eternal Spirit of the universe, grant perfect rest in Your sheltering presence to "Name of Loved One," who has entered eternity. Are we supposed to kiss a bare cross, or a cross with the Crucified fixed to it? With great might I raised thee on high; and thou hast hanged Me on the gibbet of the cross. [emphasis added] In the GIRM we find a description of the altar cross: 308. The dramatic unveiling and adoration of the Cross, which was introduced into the Latin Liturgy in the seventh or eighth century, had its origin in the Church of Jerusalem. The Unveiling. It was about the 7th century, that the practice of publicly venerating the cross on Good Friday was introduced into other churches. Vol. Sac. "The second part consists of the unveiling and adoration of the Cross. When the adoration has been concluded, the Cross is carried by the Deacon or a minister. viii, cap. Yes, it is a solemn liturgy. At the time when synaxes without liturgy were frequent, the Mass of the Presanctified must have been frequent also. Then followed The Mass of the Pre-sanctified. A somewhat similar ceremony (called the Apokathelosis) is still observed in the Greek Church. Mariano Armellini (Lezioni di Archeologia Sacra) tells us that the early Christians were not accustomed to publicly expose the cross for fear of scandalizing the weak, and subjecting it to the insults of the pagans, but in its stead used symbols, e.g. The details of the ceremony are not found earlier than in books of the eighth or ninth century, but the service must belong to a much earlier period. After purchase, you can download your Smart Music from your Sheet Music Plus Digital Library - no software installation is necessary! Blessing, honor, everlasting, to the immortal Deity; to the Father, Son, and Spirit, equal praises ever be; glory through the earth and heaven. All Rights Reserved. R. Father, into your hands I commend my spirit. Oh! Voice SoloSheet Music, 4-PartMusic Porsche claims a fully charged range of 254 miles and an average of 2.52 miles per kWh, but that would require monastic self-control. Prayer of Abandonment. After the reforms were implemented, the priest was instructed to changed into purple Mass vestments after the unveiling of the Cross. Close X Ratings + Reviews. The procession begins at 5:00 p.m. but attendees are encouraged to arrive as early as 4:00 p.m. for parking. Duchesne (249) detects, he thinks, a Gallican ring in them; while Martene (III, 136) has found some of them alternating with the Trisagion in ninth century Gallican documents. Dr. Bryan Owen is rector ofSt. Lukes Episcopal Churchin Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Arrived in the sanctuary the clergy go to their places retaining lighted candles, while the celebrant and his ministers ascend the altar and celebrate what is called the Mass of the Presanctified. Sacred. The Priest, standing before the altar and facing the people, receives the Cross, uncovers a little of its upper part and elevates it while beginning the Ecce lignum Crucis (Behold the wood of the Cross). Sac. both the invitation pronounced at the unveiling of the cross, and the people's response should be made in song, and a period of respectful . Liturgical scholar Leonel Mitchell puts it well: The Good Friday liturgy is a solemn commemoration of and participation in the great events of this day, the salvation of the human race through the victory of Christ, who by dying destroyed death, not a funeral for Jesus. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Michael C. Tinkler. It is placed on the altar to recall to the mind of the celebrant, and the people, that the Victim offered on the altar is the same as was offered on the Cross. The public is also invited to attend an Easter Sunday sunrise service on Sentinel Peak. We have a large cross with Corpus, that contains a relic of the true cross. However, it is noted that the statue of St. Joseph may remain uncovered, if outside the sanctuary, during the month of March, which is dedicated to his honor. This is the day that marks the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The omission of the Mass proper marks in the mind of the Church the deep sorrow with which she keeps the anniversary of the Sacrifice of Calvary. Simply enter the code DIVISI in the Promo Code field on the shopping cart page and click Apply to receive your discount. This is the custom in Rome (Martinucci, Van der Stappen, and others). The celebrant leads the way. Sentinel Peak Road will close on Friday, April 15 at 2 p.m. to accommodate the Good Friday Cross Procession at "A" Mountain. After that portion of the Good Friday Liturgy known as The Solemn Orations, in which the charity and zeal of the Church have embraced the whole universe of men, invoking upon them the merciful effusion of the Precious Blood, the Church turns next to her faithful children. Yes, it acknowledges the reality of Jesus suffering and death. At the hind part of the altar there was made a kind of sepulchre, hung all about with a curtain. And then theres the fact that the assigned Passion gospel for every Good Friday comes from the Gospel according to John. Offer ends at 11:59pm PDT on March 6, 2023. For while the Good Friday liturgy acknowledges the reality of death and sorrow, it also strongly anticipates Jesus resurrection and victory over death and sorrow. According to this document, It is fitting that any crosses in the church be covered with a red or purple veil, unless they have already been veiled on the Saturday before the fifth Sunday of Lent. (n. 57). Speaking about this ceremony Duchesne (249) says, It is merely the Communion separated from the liturgical celebration of the Eucharist properly so called. Honor, then, and veneration be to His cross, now that the veil is removed by our faith! But it is also a liturgy that highlights, anticipates, and celebrates Jesus victory over sin, suffering, and death. Are statues and crucifixes supposed to be veiled from the fifth Sunday of Lent until Good Friday? Cannot be combined with other coupon or promo codes. If you believe that any review contained on our site infringes upon your copyright, please email us. * Schulte, A.J. It is substantially the Communion part of the Mass, beginning with the Pater noster which marks the end of the Canon. Yes! You consent to our cookies and privacy policy if you continue to use this site. Answer Me. Indeed, St. Thomas tells us that the figure ceases on the advent of the reality. The Rev. This Free Media Is Provided By: George's Stuff. The first part consists of three lessons from Sacred Scripture (two chants and a prayer being interposed) which are followed by a long series of prayers for various intentions; the second part includes the ceremony of unveiling and adoring the Cross, accompanied by the chanting of the Improperia; the third part is known as the Mass of the . Accept Christ's call to run to Him and find rest. //]]> . He makes three genuflections at intervals, and finally kisses the cross. Special Events, Religious, Featured Event, Worship, Undergraduate Events, Graduate Events. It is the day our Savior died for us. It is said that the aforementioned crucifixion took place around AD 30 or AD 33. In his passion, our Saviors divinity was almost totally eclipsed, so great was his suffering. That event was placed on hiatus during the pandemic, but returns this year. Take away the Cross, and everything else falls." This Good Friday, see the Cross as a place of victory, peace, joy, and newness of life. I think youre exactly right about the Solemn Collects, which for many years puzzled me, and actually disappointed me. Minimum order amounts are listed in USD. (St. Bernard) CULLMAN, Ala. - St. Bernard Prep has been gifted a beautiful piece of handcrafted artwork with a very meaningful symbol - the Benedictine cross. The one finds nothing in Christ crucified but shame and ignominy; the other discovers in Him the power and wisdom of God (1 Cor. Does not apply to the purchase of Gift Certificates, hymnals, showkits, or products from these manufacturers: Acoustica, AirTurn, Alpine Hearing Protection, Antares, Apogee, Aquarius, Audient, Augustine Guitar Strings, Avid, Axe Heaven, Band Industries, Blue Microphones, ChordBuddy, Cloud Microphones, Cordial Cables, Danelectro, Flight, G7th, Gator Cases, GeerFab Acoustics, Gibraltar, Gretsch Drums, Griffin Technology, Grundorf, Hamilton Stands, Hartke Equipment, iConnectivity, IK Multimedia, iZotope, KAT Percussion, Korg, Levy's Leathers, Line 6, Loog Guitars, Michael Kelly Guitar Co., Mighty Bright, Morley Pedals, MXL, NMR Distribution, PG Music, PreSonus, Pro Tools, Propellerhead, Red Panda, Samson Audio, Singer's Mask, Singular Sound, Snark Tuners, Solomon Mics, Sonuus, Summit Audio, TASCAM, Vater Percussion, Vertex Effects, Warm Audio, and Woodrow. . Good Friday, the Friday before Easter, the day on which Christians annually observe the commemoration of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. From the, first Vespers of Passion Sunday to the unveiling of the cross on Good Friday, even if a solemn feast occur during this interval, the altar-crucifix is covered with a violet veil (Cong. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. Your email address will not be published. Our family worship service for Good Friday tells of the events of Jesus' final week of earthly life. This is followed by another tract (Ps. Of course, the men only rule would avoid the annual problem of ladies forgetfully wearing their nylons, instead of removable socks Why? A black fast, black vestments, a denuded altar, the slow and solemn chanting of the sufferings of Christ, prayers for all those for whom He died, the unveiling and reverencing of the Crucifix, these take the place of the usual festal liturgy; while the lights in the chapel of repose and the Mass of the Presanctified remind her children that Christ is with them behind this veil of mourning. Duchesne (172) is of opinion that the Oremus now said in every Mass before the Offertory, which is not a prayer, remains to show where this old series of prayers was once said in all Masses. The first part consists of three lessons from Sacred Scripture (two chants and a prayer being interposed) which are followed by a long series of prayers for various intentions; the second part includes the ceremony of unveiling and adoring the Cross, accompanied by the chanting of the Improperia; the third part is known as the Mass of the Presanctified, which is preceded by a procession and followed by vespers. Prayer meditation for Good Friday. Abbot Marcus Voss, OSB presides over the unveiling of the new artwork donated to St. Bernard. He raises it a little, and sings these words: Behold the wood of the cross on which hung the salvation of the world. Learn how your comment data is processed. Background. All genuflect and adore while the choir responds as before. In this part of the Good Friday liturgy, controversy centers around the physical symbol of the cross and the layers of . We are ready to pray with" It may be urged: why sing Behold the wood of the Cross, in unveiling the image of the Cross? Rock (op. The rule of limiting this veiling to Passiontide came later and does not appear until the publication of the Bishops Ceremonial of the 17th century.. Like its siblings, the . Sac. [CDATA[ I always thought that a recitation of the litany of Ash Wednesday would make a better set of prayers for Good Friday. This has been, and ought to continue to be, one of the defining characteristics of the season of Passion tide, According to the Sacramentary, The practice of covering crosses and images in the church may be observed, if the episcopal conference decides. Owing to the pious zeal of the Empress St. Helena, the True Cross had then recently been discovered, to the immense joy of the whole Church. During the Liturgy of the Word, the account of the Passion according to John was read, and the . How do you rate this item? The liturgical color of today is Holy Week red, for Christ the King of martyrs, and albs or surplices are appropriately worn. They have declined to do so each time. Inside this recess the cross, after the ceremony of kissing it had been done, was carried by its two deacons, who had, however, first wrapped it up in a linen cloth or winding-sheet. The Improperia are a series of reproaches supposed to be addressed by Christ to the Jews. All submitted reviews become the licensed property of Sheet Music Plus and are subject to all laws pertaining thereto. Namely, in this time in which we mystically enter into the historical realities of Jesus final days, it is not fitting to have the image, sign or sacrament of the Cross presented to the faithful. Despite the fact that "good" is a common English word, tempting us to say the . It may be well to note that if, according to the Renaissance style of architecture, the throne is a permanent structure above the tabernacle, the altar-crucifix may never be placed under the canopy under which the Blessed Sacrament is publicly exposed, or on the corporal which is used at such exposition (Cong. xxv). Owing to the pious zeal of the Empress St. Helena, the True Cross had then recently been discovered, to the immense joy of the whole Church. Richard ProulxChoirSheet Music Only available at this time of year, these sweet buns are made from a yeast dough augmented with raisins, currants and sometimes a little citron. and praise and glorify your holy resurrection; Make a wish list for gifts, suggest standard repertoire, let students know which books to buy, boast about pieces you've mastered: Music Lists are as unique as the musician! Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Your email address will not be published. From the, first Vespers of Passion Sunday to the unveiling of the cross on Good Friday, even if a solemn feast occur during this interval, the altar-crucifix is covered with a violet veil (Cong. There are many theories as to why the day that remembers Jesus' death on the cross is known as Good Friday. Good Friday Contemplative, 12 pm: Contemplative service of meditation including the reproaches from the cross. Both are derived from the medieval Good Friday liturgy that Catholics and some other Christian churches continue to use in a modified form today. For example, in the prayer that concludes the Solemn Collects, we read this: Let the whole world see and know that things which were cast down are being raised up, and things which had grown old are being made new, and that all things are being brought to their perfection by him through whom all things were made, your Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. It is the day we were redeemed from our sins by the voluntary death of God Himself at the hands of . Fixating on the violence and gore of Jesus suffering misses the central point. Good Friday is not a funeral for Jesus. Hurry, offer only good while sheet music supplies last! Rosary - Sorrowful Mysteries (with Scripture) Reading for Good Friday. Within the first year after the passing of a loved one, mourners and their family gather at the gravesite for a ceremony called the unveiling, the placing of the tombstone. Feel free to recommend similar pieces if you liked this piece, or alternatives if you didn't. Sometimes, too, the day was called Long Friday by the Anglo-Saxons; so today in Denmark. New York: Robert Appleton Company. You may also enter a personal message. Rit., 16 November, 1649), except during High Mass on the altar at which Mass is celebrated on Holy Thursday when the veil is of white material . The answer may be found in our smallest catechism. Let your face shine upon your servant; save me in your kindness. Even though the veiling of crucifixes is highly recommended and not mandatory, it does not make liturgical sense to have the unveiling of the crucifix on Good Friday if the crucifixes were never covered in the first place. Look out for St. Basils remedy to destroy sin in your life, Here are some circumstances that can make married Men be ordained priests. From traditional hymns to contemporary worship music, we have the perfect song to help your choir lead a meaningful and powerful Good Friday service. Sac. The unveiling is the formal removal of a veil, a cloth, or handkerchief draped over the stone. The roadway will close again on Saturday, April 16, from 8 p.m. to 5 a . Our diocesan worship director claims, and in fact circulated in published instructions, that it was to be a. Each of these parts will be briefly noticed here. Others, however, maintain that it was a remnant of the ancient practice of public penance in which the penitents were ritually expelled from the church at the beginning of Lent. Ps 67 (66):2: We adore your Cross, O Lord, we praise and glorify your holy Resurrection, for . Music Teachers, Choir Directors and College Music Students may join our free Easy Rebates program and earn 8% cash back on sheet music purchases! Traditional Jews will often recite psalms while visiting, study a short passage from the Mishnah . Everyone in the community is invited to attend and help carry the cross. Is not adoration due to God alone? Galatians 2:20: "I have been crucified with . To return to the Roman Rite, when the ceremony of adoring and kissing the Cross is concluded, the Cross is placed aloft on the altar between lighted candles, a procession is formed which proceeds to the chapel of repose, where the second sacred host consecrated in yesterdays Mass has since lain entombed in a gorgeously decorated urn and surrounded by lights and flowers. For a limited time only, get 15% off orders of $25 or more, 20% off orders of $50 or more, and 25% off orders of $75 or more! "The first unveiling, revealing one arm of the cross while keeping the face of the crucifix veiled, symbolizes the mockery and blows to the face that Christ received while blindfolded in the court of the chief priest. Used to contact you regarding your review. They are not found in the old Roman Ordines. The celebrant removes the cope, in order that the reparation, which he is to be the first to offer to our outraged Jesus, may be made with all possible humility. Text source: Unveiling of the Cross (Good Friday, Roman Missal). Consider this part of Anthem 1: We glory in your cross, O Lord, (c) The celebrant collects, as it were, all their prayers, and voices them aloud. From the, first Vespers of Passion Sunday to the unveiling of the cross on Good Friday, even if a solemn feast occur during this interval, the altar-crucifix is covered with a violet veil (Cong. This first exposition, which is made at the side of the altar, and in a low tone of voice, represents the first preaching of the cross, that, namely, which the Apostles made, when, for fear of the Jews, they dared not to speak of the great mystery except to a few faithful disciples of Jesus. The Catholic worship service does not include Communion on this day. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Michael C. Tinkler. This second elevation of the holy cross signifies the Apostles' extending their preaching of the mystery of our redemption to the Jews, after the descent of the Holy Ghost; by which preaching they made many thousand converts, and planted the Church in the very midst of the Synagogue. From the early days of Christianity , Good Friday was observed as a day of sorrow, penance, and fasting , a characteristic that finds expression in the German word Karfreitag ("Sorrowful Friday"). Only one Cross should be offered for adoration. to Trinity in Unity. christus victorgood fridayHoly Weekthe Cross. The statues of the saints, too, are covered; for it is but just that, if the glory of the Master be eclipsed, the servant should not appear. From the third post, the veneration of the Cross at Holy Family in Tarnw, Poland. Be respectful of artists, readers, and your fellow reviewers. During the pandemic, it might be wise to use the option of if we endure, we shall also reign with him. For analogous motives, later on in the Middle Ages, the images of crosses and saints were also covered from the start of Lent. Catholics venerated the cross on both Good Friday and other feast days. It is probable that the custom of placing a crucifix on the altar did not commence long before the sixth century. The rubrics of the Roman Missal prescribe no further ceremonial for this day, but there are laudable Customs in different churches which are allowed. As might be expected, the ceremony of the unveiling and adoration of the Cross gave rise to peculiar usages in particular Churches. Rit., 2 June, 1883). It has been the custom of the Roman Church, from the 17thCentury forward, to veil the crosses and the images of the saints from the 5thSunday of Lent until Easter. A traditional Good Friday treat in the UK, Canada and Australia. Thank you for this. 1. The interpreters of the liturgy tell us that this ceremony of veiling the crucifix during Passiontide, expresses the humiliation to which our Savior subjected Himself, of hiding Himself when the Jews threatened to stone Him, as is related in the Gospel of Passion Sunday [John 8:46-59,They took up stones therefore to cast at him. Sentinel Peak Road will close on Friday, April 15 at 2 p.m. to accommodate the Good Friday Cross Procession at "A" Mountain. For an account of the peculiarly impressive ceremony known as the Creeping to the Cross, which was once observed in England, see article The Cross and Crucifix (vol. For example, the custom (where it exists) of carrying in procession a statue of Our Lady of Sorrows is expressly permitted by decrees of the S. Cong. 1. A few months ago Southern Heritage Restoration Owner Paul Moss . the Mass, was not celebrated. All respond, Come, let us adore. Saint Peter's Basilica at 18:00 After the initial procession, the Pope prostrated himself beneath the steps of the presbytery. By this gradual unveiling of the cross, she would express to us the contrast of the Jewish and Christian view. . From the very earliest times it was the custom not to celebrate the Mass proper on Good Friday (see Nilles, II, 252, note iii). APA citation. 009A Index to Volume I of the National Bulletin on Liturgy National Bulletin on Liturgy (NBL) - Volume II (1966-1967) 010 Fifth Decree-Vernacular in the Liturgy; Statement-Liturgy of Penance; Decree-Holy Communion in Hospitals (Nov.-Dec. 1966) 1. He elevates it more than he did the two preceding times, and triumphantly sings on a still higher note the Ecce lignum. The original chant as appears in the Liber Usualis for recitation during the veneration of the Cross on Good Friday. Good Friday, called Feria VI in Parasceve in the Roman Missal, e agia kai megale paraskeue (the Holy and Great Friday) in the Greek Liturgy, Holy Friday in the Romance Languages, Char f reitag (Sorrowful Friday) in German, is the English designation of Friday in Holy Week, that is, the Friday on which the Church keeps the anniversary of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Next comes a prayer sung by the celebrant, which is followed by another lesson from Exodus, xii, chanted by the sub-deacon. Here is the historical study offered by Fr. Rit., 20 December, 1783), and on Good Friday, at the altar at which the function takes place, when the veil may be of black material. In many parts of the Episcopal Church theres a tradition of highlighting the mournful character of Good Friday and the agonies of our Lords suffering. The Cross is the instrument of Satan's defeat, the means of our freedom from the power of sin, and is the doorway to newness of life. Because I was thy guide through the desert for forty years, and fed thee with manna, and brought thee into an excellent land, thou hast prepared a cross for thy Savior. So it's not like it's illegitimate (any more than venerating a cross with a corpus would be). Likewise, either on the altar or near it, there is to be a cross.

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