However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Ben Piven. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. being the only son of the family. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. The news met with widespread outrage. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." Registration Criteria:Divorce is permitted on various grounds, including: mental illness; disabilities interfering with conjugal relations; husbands inability or unwillingness to provide financial support; husbands bad behavior; husbands incurable disease constituting risk to the wife; husbands desertion; husbands conviction for a dishonorable crime; husbands infertility or contraction of a sexually transmitted disease; polygamy without consent; and other circumstances where continuation of marriage constitutes proven difficulty or hardship for wife. 7 Nov. 2013). V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 4 May 2013. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. 26 February 2014. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Refworld | Iran: 1) Are all Iranian males registered with the military Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). "Iran." By The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). [Accessed 3 Mar. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: (Factiva), _____. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. December 2010. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. 18 March 2014. 6 January 2010. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. [Accessed 27 Mar. There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. You'll also get priority processing on your application. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Agence France-Presse (AFP). Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. (US 26 Feb. 2014). Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. 4. Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. By (IFOR 18 Mar. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. 2014], _____. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. . Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. But the. "M" means multiple times. By [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. 2014], Human Rights Watch. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." 26 September 2013. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. 2014b)]. "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." Internet sites, including: Amnesty International; ecoi.net; Iran - Islamic Parliament of Iran, Iranian Police, National Portal for Iran, Office of the Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Presidency Website; Iran Data Portal; Hein Online; Legislationline; Small Media; United Nations - Refworld. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). but she kept asking for it ! Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. Gay Men in Iran's Military Can Seek Exemption Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). 26 December 2013. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. 19 June 2009. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you.

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