If the information is only available online, give the URL before the accessed date information. Manuscripts must bein Microsoft Word format using the template files above. You do not need to use the Honourable. If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: Footnote: For example, here you would list Hansard, any books and journal articles cited, and other sources such as blogs, social media and newspapers. See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.4.8 for more details. Use ch. when referring to a chapter and vol. for a volume. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. Contact your Academic Liaison Librarian if you have any questions about referencing. Don't worry, you can come back and edit the reference if you need to correct or add any information. Use a short version of the title if the full title is longer than three words. Put a comma after the first page of the article if you want to refer to a particular page or set of pages: If the year serves as the volume identifier, put the year in square brackets [ ]. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA Appendix 4.2. In the bibliography list all of the authors. Capitalise the first letter of each major word of the title. For example (ed) or (tr). You should cite an Act by its short title and year in roman, using capitals for the major words. 28 February 2020 If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. OSCOLA Referencing Style. When citing courts, indicate the court in brackets after the first page of the report, and before the pinpoint if there is one. Needless to say, the add See page 10-11 of the 4th edition of OCSCOLA. Cite Them Right - Home Bibliography: document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Oxford Royale Academy is a part of Oxford Programs Limited, a company registered in England as company number 6045196, registered office at 264 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DY. Secondary sources explain, analyse, critique and discuss the law. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. (See our abbreviations section below for further guidance). When referencing a specific article in a collected work please provide the author(s) name and chapter title (with all primary words capitalised), in double quotation marks ( ). (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. Lord Williams. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Books with two or three authors Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or three authors and in the bibliography. If you are referring to a particular Act a number of times in the same place, you can provide an abbreviated form of the title in the footnotes, as long as you let your reader know in advance. Citations of provisions should be abbreviated as follows: Where the reference is the first word in a sentence or footnote, the full word should be used, e.g. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). When citing an unpublished thesis, give the author, the title and then in brackets the type of thesis, university and year of completion. For subsequent citation of secondary sources, you only need the authors surname. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. OSCOLA is an acronym which stands for the Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * A law report includes features such as a headnote summarising the facts of a case and judgement, and lists of cases considered. Example: Topping S, Beck D and Wilson P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. In general only include the web address when the document is only available online, when the web address ia especiallyhelpful for finding the document and when the web address is static (eg. eighty-four), unless they refer to a percentage, in which case it appears as, for example, 25%. Case name in italics [year] court number, [year] OR (year) volume report abbreviation first page. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. Book. T2p210g0r`>Pj%mei P *VBQ@\37U0wt0TtVtw4dw4"v0;*:Hp,PZ=Hs1~13pa` 1``R @A I^x(3p)CT1r u0Yy 4th ed.) if applicable; and. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, andis widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. In the text,a number in superscript1is added at the end of a sentence and after the punctuation. To ensure that only submissions of the highest quality are published, the journal employs the following referee system: All submissions are first considered by the Managing Editor to determine if they are suitable. When you cite a statutory instrument, give the name, year and (after a comma) the SI number. The relevant abbrevations are: subsection / subsections to sub-s/ sub-ss, subparagraph / subparagraphs to subpara/subparas. The abbreviation preceding a command paper number depends on the year of publication: 183369 (C (1stseries)) 187099 (C (2nd series)) 190018 (Cd) 191956 (Cmd) 195786 (Cmnd) 1986 (Cm). Retrieved 27 February 2023, Usually, the bibliography is divided into three sections: Cases, Legislation and Secondary Sources Cases - List the cases alphabetically in order of the first significant word. hbbd``b`ADk$,A"z g $qYq# If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. author, | title | [year] | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article,| specific page referred to, author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. x and x, not x or x). Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. For example: You do not need to footnote an Act if you make it identifiable in the text. Alan Wright and Nicholas Hastie (eds. Remove Additional Authors, Add a 5th Author if there is a volume number in addition to the year). The only Latin term that is acceptable to use within the OSCOLA style is ibid, for the instances when you are referring to the same source in consecutive footnotes. For forthcoming articles, please include the title of the publication and (forthcoming), e.g. You should then follow the title with publication information in brackets. OSCOLA, a UK Standard for Legal Citation - Cambridge Core If the next citation is to the same source, simply put ibid, with a new pinpoint if necessary. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.1 and 1.2. List cases in the bibliography in alphabetic order of case names. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University In the bibliography, list Command Papers alphabetically by author in Secondary Sources. For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. In the bibliography list all of the authors. Authors should provide an abstract of 250 words or fewer, which will appear under the listing of the published version. For example: List under Secondary Sources in alphabetical order. hUmo0+U-vB"0V ~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. An OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities) citation for a journal article includes the author name (s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available). OSCOLA Referencing Guide. OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. SCRIPTeds in-house Article template should be used for all submissions except Book Reviews, i.e. when there is no volume number). If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. Try to be specific and use a specific footnote number (For exampleSee n 52for the footnote. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of England: OSCOLA provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4.2.3. Pila, J, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds), 1. Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article, Select a different Source Type See examples, Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal, You must enter at least one Author including their first initial, Add a 3rd Author Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports. (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). Implementing QSPR modeling via multiple linear regression analysis to by endstream endobj 406 0 obj <>/Metadata 53 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[418 0 R]>>/Outlines 60 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 400 0 R/StructTreeRoot 99 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 407 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 408 0 obj <>stream Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. Footnote text should follow the rules stated above in Text, save that all numbers should be given as figures. If the information is available in print, reference the print version. The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. Lets look at the OSCOLA system in detail, and how you can cite a wide range of legal sources. followed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Note that standard abbreviations are also used for journal names; here MLR refers to Modern Law Review. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). Bibliography - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of West (accessed 25 January 2018). When citing a case, youll usually begin with a neutral citation a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report and then give the details of the report afterwards. A Referencing Guide for Law Students How to reference an article << Previous: Books; Next: Websites >> Last Updated: Nov 9, 2022 11:19 AM; URL: https://libguides.coventry.ac.uk/oscola; Print Page; Login to LibGuides (staff only) Lanchester Library Coventry University Frederick Lanchester Building Gosford Street Coventry, United Kingdom CV1 5DD . Book Reviews should not normally exceed 2,000 words. British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) 10:30-11:15 accessed 15 April 2014. LibGuides: Referencing and citations - OSCOLA: Books See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. If available online, include the URL and date of access. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for other source types. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. Where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in OSCOLA, follow the general principles for secondary sources when citing websites and blogs. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. The OSCOLA style can be considered a footnote-based alternative to the Harvard format, as it is also applied in universities throughout the world regardless of the discipline. [2] For example, if you used a book as a source that was written by Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood, your Works Cited entry would start "Potter, Harry." Before 1996, the offocial reports were known and Series A and numbered consecutively. e.g. If the relevant law report series was also issued in more than one volume in that particular year, give it a volume number. If there is a direct quote/speaker, reverse the author's name as usual. You should show the reader that you have used a range of sources in your work, which they could then find themselves. This should be followed by the word in, which in turn should be followed by a reference to the collected work itself (see Books, above). List alphabetically in author order in secondary sources, giving the authors surname first. GDPR, Recital 25. When asked about the role of a newspapers proprietor Rupert Murdoch said: Section 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 states in s 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 and in ss 6-9 of that Act Clarkson CMV and Keating HM and Cunningham SR. 1. for more details. Summer School 2023 is filling up fast. For detailed Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g. Digitalisation and Intermediaries in the Music Industry: The Rise of the Entrepreneur? For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations - Swansea University If necessary, refer to specific parts of an Act of Parliament using section, subsection and paragraph numbers. do not write See n. 12.). A footnote is marked in the text with a footnote number, which appears at the end of the relevant sentence or clause. OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities %%EOF 1. Use col or cols for column(s). Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. Enter pages of the chapter you wish to refer to. Cruft R, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637, Ben McFarlane and Donal Nolan, Remedying Reliance: The Future Development of Promissory and Proprietary Estoppel in English Law (Obligations III conference, Brisbane, July 2006), 1. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. Gary Blasi and John Jostin, System Justification Theory and Research: Implications for Law, Legal Advocacy, and Social Justice in Jon Hanson (ed.). Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). PDF Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA Version 1 SCRIPTed uses the Oxford comma, e.g. In footnotes write the first authors name followed by and others. Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). Refence case notes with titles as if they were journal articles. List legislation, cases and secondary sources in separate sections of your bibliography in alphabetical order. Dont put a comma before the year. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. You should cite all publications with an ISBN as if they were books, whether you read them online or in hard copy. If there is no clear author, give the organisation providing the source as the author. *You can also browse our support articles here >. The full citation need only be given at the first reference to the case, which should also provide the shorthand reference to be used in subsequent citations. 636 0 obj <> endobj After that, you can shorten it. Article to art.; articles to arts., Paragraph to para.; paragraphs to paras., Schedule to sch.; schedules to schs., Regulation to reg.; regulations to regs., Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter GDPR), Mireille Hildebrandt, Law as an Affordance: The Devil is in the Vanishing Point(s) (2017) 4(1), Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts Have Politics?(1980). Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. If you cant find a judgement in one of these general series you should refer to a specialist series of law reports such as the Family Law Reports. You need a date of publication or at least a date of access (ie when you looked at it), as they are generally updated regularly. For subsequent citation of legislation, abbreviations are acceptable. A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. Certain older books are listed by OSCOLA as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. If citing an online encyclopedia, give the URL and date of access: See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.2.6 for more details. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. For multiple authors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. Follow that example, tidying it up to make it consistent with OSCOLA styles (eg, change double quotes to single and full stops to commas, removing those that are unnecessary; change OED Online to italics; change Oxford University Press to OUP and put it before the date; and remove http:// from the web address and delete any text after the Entry number, then put angle brackets around the url): For other online dictionaries, follow the general advice above. For articles with four or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by et al. which is not italicised (e.g. PDF OSCOLA REFERENCING Introduction to OSCOLA - Queen's University Belfast Having determined suitability, the Managing Editor assigns Articles to a Supervising Editor, who in turn assigns it to an Assistant Editor with particular experience and/or interest in the field. 1. If the newspaper is divided into sections, and the page numbering begins afresh in each section, put the section name in roman before the page number, with a space but no comma between the two. Include the person's position if relevant. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. Acronyms and short titles should only be used after the full title has appeared once in the text (e.g. Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. Revised on 35-36. Provide dates in the form 25January 2018. Speaker (if a direct quote)/Presenter, 'Title of the programme' (Radio station, date of the programme). zR=S7nm9LjQtl3osesk'$CY'o/.Tk1wl^+WO]d6zAv#%uS59?\+M=ow3NI1jHNuG*E. x$G'Fe#{gEq&**p[wSRgG=ar\. If there is no author, cite the editor or translator as an author, adding in brackets after their name. Citations of statutes should not be italicised. for more details. With online journals that have been published electronically, give publication details the same way you would for hard copy journal articles. Quotes in a foreign language should normally appear in English translation, but the original text may also be reproduced if it is necessary that the text be examined closely. When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements (for example, many do not include page numbers). For judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, you should cite either the offical reports, the Reports of Judgements and Decisions (ECHR) or the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR). In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. It is the Law referencing system created by Oxford University. Capitalisation is appropriate for names of persons, places, institutions and intellectual movements (e.g. There are also a number of other specific rules. Pinpointing a page Example There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. When pinpointing (referring to a specific page in an article) put the first page of the article followed by a comma, a space and the page of the pinpoint. The format in which you present this information varies according to the type of source; examples are presented in the following section. These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). John Smith). In text:refer to the text giving case names in italics eg: InPhipps v Boardman31.. For most sources in OSCOLA, the bibliographic format is the same as the footnote. If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. If online journals lack some of the publication elements for OSCOLA, follow the citation advice of the online journal. Along with an overview of referencing, our authors share their thoughts on why referencing is used in academic writing. The letter L refers to the legislation series. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. Generally, footnotes should be used for citationof sources, rather than for additional text. OSCOLA Citation Style Guide (4th ed.) - Referencing Blog When referring to a judge within a case, use the judges surname followed by the correct abbreviation. Normann Witzleb and others No author There is no specific guidance on this within OSCOLA. To do this, you will: Mention sources, paraphrase ideas, or directly quote sources within your work (in-text citation) Create a full list of sources at the end of your work . When citing an interview you conducted yourself, give the name, position and institution (as relevant) of the interviewee, and the location and full date of the interview. If the reference is to an editorial, cite the author as Editorial. If the judge is a peer, refer to them as Lord, e.g. analyse, not analyze; criticise, not criticize; characterise, not characterize). Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments are internally peer reviewed (one reviewer) by either a member of the SCRIPTed Editorial Board or Edinburgh Law School faculty/PhD candidates with particular experience and/or interest in the field. If the case name is included in the text, omit it in the footnote. Narcotics contribute greatly to the black economy, for example the value of illegal drugs transactions has been estimated at up to 1.5 billion annually. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2. An example of a typical case citation without a neutral citation is: When the year is used to identify the law report volume, you should always put it in square brackets. Neither do citations of cases with a neutral citation. The Chancellor of the High Court should be abbreviated as Sir John Brown C, and Presidents of the Queens Bench Division and Family Division as Sir Brown P. Our comprehensive guide refers to the 4th edition of OSCOLA produced by the University of Oxford. His Lordship opined thatthe pursuers case failed.. Original source cited again but with different page numbers The information to include depends on the types of source - see the examples. Subsequent citations of secondary sources: use the author's or authors' surname(s): 1. For example, in the following citation, the first number refers to the page on which the report begins, while the second number pinpoints the passage youre referring to: Where available, paragraph numbers should be used instead of page numbers. Communications (Isle of Man) Order 2020, SI 2020/149. Alan Sugar, The Apprentice (episode 3, Aug 12, BBC1 2015) accessed 15 February 2016. Each primary word should begin with a capital letter (e.g. use cannot, not cant; do not, not dont, etc). Ibid., p. 25). Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of submissions is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer reviewer in the subject language. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. Misc (multiple authors, editors.) International Journal of Food Science & Technology. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except thatthe author is now listed surname firstfollowed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. 5 May 2022.

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