Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. Learn more. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. As the advance guard made its way across the river, Marion fell upon the rear guard. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers - Find a Grave For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Lt. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. L.G. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. American Revolutionary War On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. ?? It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. PHMC. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. 13th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Service | Claudius Boatman The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. Please try again later. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B.

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